Thoracic Tumors

Although rare, spinal tumors do occur. They can be malignant or benign. They can be dangerous because of the possibility of compression of the spinal canal which could lead to paralysis.
Some benign tumors include:
-osteochondroma
-osteoblastoma
-giant cell tumors
-hemangioma
Some malignant tumors include
-plasmacytoma
-Ewing's sarcoma
-lymphoma
-chondrosarcoma
-chondroma
Diagnosis can be mad through x-rays and a CT or MRI can provide further detail. Treatment could be surgical or non surgical using bracing, chemotherapy, radiation therapy or embolyzation.

HERNIATED DISK

Although most herniations occur in the lumbar region they can also occur in the cervical region. Signs of herniation include weakness or numbness in an extremity and pain. Risk factors to herniation include: age, smoking, weight, diabetic and occupaional strain. Diagnosing tests can range from MRI, CT, myelogram, xrays. Although not life treatening it can cause a lot of pain , loss of movement, and loss of sensation. Treatment for herniation can range from modified activity, physical therapy, hot or cold compresses, medication for pain, rest and in some cases surgery.